Obesity and overweight are the last decades, becoming more common, more than half of the west - of the population is overweight and one fifth. obesity in young increase has been rapid. Obesity, particularly when combined - tea, and smoking increase the morbidity of cardiovascular disease, metabolisiin illnesses such as diabetes, and many cancers. Obesity and tobacco are developed countries, the most important preventable causes of death. At the same time, obesity in slimming, and even harmful to health weight loss methods, such as smoking, weight management is a means to become a more general friendly ".
Rapid weight loss-oriented weight reduction is often adverse health effects such as weight gain over the original weight and body changing unhealthy. Three-quarters significantly says have increased the weight back. Smoking and repeated weight reduction effects of overweight and obesity development of NCP - each other.
Rapid weight loss-oriented weight reduction is often adverse health effects such as weight gain over the original weight and body changing unhealthy. Three-quarters significantly says have increased the weight back. Smoking and repeated weight reduction effects of overweight and obesity development of NCP - each other.
Adolescent smoking predicted waist obesity in both sexes and in addition to overweight women. Repeated slimming was the context of late - weight gain and obesity in men. In addition, the repeated - that and smoking were found to be linked in young adults. In older age groups of men who smoke, less than from smoking - tomat. Obesity and waist obesity-related pre - prevention of smoking and repeated reduction of weight reduction may be previously thought effective
methods.
Contents
1 ABSTRACT
2 TIIVISTELMÄ
3 LIST OF ORIGINAL PUBLICATIONS
4 ABBREVIATIONS
5 INTRODUCTION
6 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
6.1 Obesity
6.2 Dieting, intentional weight loss and weight cycling
6.3 Smoking, dieting, body mass index and abdominal obesity
6.4 Summary of open questions
7 AIMS OF THE STUDY
8 SUBJECTS AND METHODS
8.1 Subjects
8.1.1 FinnTwin16 cohort
8.1.2 The Finnish Twin Cohort
8.1.3 Cohort of male elite athletes
8.2 Measures
8.3 Validity assessment
8.4 Statistical Methods
9 RESULTS
9.1 Smoking and obesity
9.2 Smoking and dieting
9.3 Dieting and obesity
10 DISCUSSION
10.1 Summary of key results
10.2 Smoking, body weight and abdominal obesity
10.3 Smoking and dieting
10.4 Weight cycling and obesity
10.5 Methodological considerations
10.6 Implications for further research and health promotion
11 CONCLUSIONS
12 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
13 REFERENCES
14 APPENDICES
1. Relevant parts of the FinnTwin16 questionnaires
2. Relevant parts of the Finnish Twin Cohort questionnaires
3. Relevant parts of the questionnaire for the cohort of male elite
athletes
Download PDF Ebook
Rapid weight loss-oriented weight reduction is often adverse health effects such as weight gain over the original weight and body changing unhealthy. Three-quarters significantly says have increased the weight back. Smoking and repeated weight reduction effects of overweight and obesity development of NCP - each other.
Rapid weight loss-oriented weight reduction is often adverse health effects such as weight gain over the original weight and body changing unhealthy. Three-quarters significantly says have increased the weight back. Smoking and repeated weight reduction effects of overweight and obesity development of NCP - each other.
Adolescent smoking predicted waist obesity in both sexes and in addition to overweight women. Repeated slimming was the context of late - weight gain and obesity in men. In addition, the repeated - that and smoking were found to be linked in young adults. In older age groups of men who smoke, less than from smoking - tomat. Obesity and waist obesity-related pre - prevention of smoking and repeated reduction of weight reduction may be previously thought effective
methods.
Contents
1 ABSTRACT
2 TIIVISTELMÄ
3 LIST OF ORIGINAL PUBLICATIONS
4 ABBREVIATIONS
5 INTRODUCTION
6 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
6.1 Obesity
6.2 Dieting, intentional weight loss and weight cycling
6.3 Smoking, dieting, body mass index and abdominal obesity
6.4 Summary of open questions
7 AIMS OF THE STUDY
8 SUBJECTS AND METHODS
8.1 Subjects
8.1.1 FinnTwin16 cohort
8.1.2 The Finnish Twin Cohort
8.1.3 Cohort of male elite athletes
8.2 Measures
8.3 Validity assessment
8.4 Statistical Methods
9 RESULTS
9.1 Smoking and obesity
9.2 Smoking and dieting
9.3 Dieting and obesity
10 DISCUSSION
10.1 Summary of key results
10.2 Smoking, body weight and abdominal obesity
10.3 Smoking and dieting
10.4 Weight cycling and obesity
10.5 Methodological considerations
10.6 Implications for further research and health promotion
11 CONCLUSIONS
12 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
13 REFERENCES
14 APPENDICES
1. Relevant parts of the FinnTwin16 questionnaires
2. Relevant parts of the Finnish Twin Cohort questionnaires
3. Relevant parts of the questionnaire for the cohort of male elite
athletes
Download PDF Ebook
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